Auchenorrhyncha

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships:

Auchenorrhyncha
- Cicadomorpha
  - Cicadoidea
  - Cercopoidea
  - Membracoidea
- Fulgoromorpha

Classification from Carver, Gross, and Woodward (1991), in Insects of AustraliaThis group may be paraphyletic, with the Coleorrhyncha and Heteroptera derived from within it. See the papers by Campbell et al. (1994, 1995), Sorensen et al. (1995), and von Dohlen and Moran (1995).

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Tree of Life web project
Source	http://tolweb.org/Auchenorrhyncha/10802

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships:

Auchenorrhyncha
- Cicadomorpha
  - Cicadoidea
  - Cercopoidea
  - Membracoidea
- Fulgoromorpha

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Tree of Life web project
Source	http://tolweb.org/Auchenorrhyncha/10802

Known prey organisms:

Auchenorrhyncha (homoptera) preys on:
sap and plant juices
leaves
Eleucine
Cyperus
Cenchrus
Artemisia frigida
Bouteloua gracilis
Oenothera laciniata
Psoralidium tenuiflorum
Heterotheca canescens
Aristida purpurea
Pascopyrum smithii
Gutierrezia
Ratibida columnifera
Mirabilis
Helianthus annuus
Ericameria nauseosa
Atriplex canescens
Elymus elymoides
Picradeniopsis oppositifolia
Thelesperma filifolium
Senecio vulgaris
fungi
sap

Based on studies in:
USA: Illinois (Forest)
India, Rajasthan Desert (Desert or dune)
USA: California, Cabrillo Point (Grassland)
Puerto Rico, El Verde (Rainforest)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.

A. C. Twomey, The bird population of an elm-maple forest with special reference to aspection, territorialism, and coactions, Ecol. Monogr. 15(2):175-205, from p. 202 (1945).
L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
I. K. Sharma, A study of ecosystems of the Indian desert, Trans. Indian Soc. Desert Technol. and Univ. Center Desert Stud. 5(2):51-55, from p. 52 and A study of agro-ecosystems in the Indian desert, ibid. 5:77-82, from p. 79 1980).
Waide RB, Reagan WB (eds) (1996) The food web of a tropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE
Source	http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/

Known prey organisms:

A. C. Twomey, The bird population of an elm-maple forest with special reference to aspection, territorialism, and coactions, Ecol. Monogr. 15(2):175-205, from p. 202 (1945).
L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
I. K. Sharma, A study of ecosystems of the Indian desert, Trans. Indian Soc. Desert Technol. and Univ. Center Desert Stud. 5(2):51-55, from p. 52 and A study of agro-ecosystems in the Indian desert, ibid. 5:77-82, from p. 79 1980).
Waide RB, Reagan WB (eds) (1996) The food web of a tropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE
Source	http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/

Known predators:

Auchenorrhyncha (homoptera) is prey of:
Hylocichla mustelina
Geothlypis trichas
Myiarchus
Baeolophus bicolor
Sitta carolinensis
Vireo olivaceus
Araneae
Hymenoptera
Cicindelidae
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Rodentia
Serpentes
Varanidae
Erinaceus europaeus
Vulpes vulpes
Calcarius mccownii
Calcarius ornatus
Asilidae
Salvelinus fontinalis
Eleutherodactylus coqui
Eleutherodactylus richmondi
Eleutherodactylus portoricensis
Eleutherodactylus wightmanae
Eleutherodactylus eneidae
Todus mexicanus
Mimocichla plumbea
Margarops fuscatus
Anolis evermanni
Anolis stratulus
Anolis gundlachi
Leptodactylus albilabris
Myiarchus antillarum
Vireo latimeri
Nesospingus speculiferus
Icterus dominicensis
Vireo altiloquus
Seiurus motacilla
Sphaerodactylus klauberi
Chlorostilbon maugeus
Anthracothorax viridis
Mniotilta varia
Parula americana
Dendroica caerulescens
Dendroica discolor
Setophaga ruticilla
Coereba flaveola
Loxigilla portoricensis
Odonata
Gonatista grisea
Diptera
Formicidae
Eptesicus fuscus
Diplopoda
Tyrannus dominicensis
Dendroica petechia
Tiaris
Trochilidae
Anolis gingivinus
Anolis pogus
Orthoptera
Hemiptera

Based on studies in:
USA: Illinois (Forest)
India, Rajasthan Desert (Desert or dune)
Puerto Rico, El Verde (Rainforest)
USA: California, Cabrillo Point (Grassland)
USA: Colorado (River)
Canada: Ontario, Mad River (River)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.

A. C. Twomey, The bird population of an elm-maple forest with special reference to aspection, territorialism, and coactions, Ecol. Monogr. 15(2):175-205, from p. 202 (1945).
W. E. Ricker, 1934. An ecological classification of certain Ontario streams. Univ. Toronto Studies, Biol. Serv. 37, Publ. Ontario Fish. Res. Lab. 49:7-114, from pp. 78, 89.
L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
I. K. Sharma, A study of ecosystems of the Indian desert, Trans. Indian Soc. Desert Technol. and Univ. Center Desert Stud. 5(2):51-55, from p. 52 and A study of agro-ecosystems in the Indian desert, ibid. 5:77-82, from p. 79 1980).
J. D. Allan, 1982. The effects of reduction in trout density on the invertebrate community of a mountain stream. Ecology 63:1444-1455, from p. 1452.
Waide RB, Reagan WB (eds) (1996) The food web of a tropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE
Source	http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/

Known predators:

A. C. Twomey, The bird population of an elm-maple forest with special reference to aspection, territorialism, and coactions, Ecol. Monogr. 15(2):175-205, from p. 202 (1945).
W. E. Ricker, 1934. An ecological classification of certain Ontario streams. Univ. Toronto Studies, Biol. Serv. 37, Publ. Ontario Fish. Res. Lab. 49:7-114, from pp. 78, 89.
L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
I. K. Sharma, A study of ecosystems of the Indian desert, Trans. Indian Soc. Desert Technol. and Univ. Center Desert Stud. 5(2):51-55, from p. 52 and A study of agro-ecosystems in the Indian desert, ibid. 5:77-82, from p. 79 1980).
J. D. Allan, 1982. The effects of reduction in trout density on the invertebrate community of a mountain stream. Ecology 63:1444-1455, from p. 1452.
Waide RB, Reagan WB (eds) (1996) The food web of a tropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/Author	Cynthia Sims Parr, Joel Sachs, SPIRE
Source	http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/

Resources on New Zealand Hemiptera:

This website provides a range of resources dealing with the inventory, identification, geographic distribution and natural history of New Zealand Hemiptera (suborders Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha and Coleorrhyncha).

License	http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Rights holder/Author	Marie-Claude Lariviere, Marie-Claude Lariviere
Source	http://www.nzhemiptera.com

Cicadas

Cicadoidea

Auchenorrhyncha

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